Emergence of an inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase (SHV-10) derived from an SHV-5 variant

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Emergence of an inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase (SHV-10) derived from an SHV-5 variant.

An inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase (SHV-10), derived from an SHV-5 variant (SHV-9), was found in an Escherichia coli clinical isolate. In SHV-10, Ser-130 was replaced by Gly. The enzyme partially retained its ability to hydrolyze penicillins, but its activity against cephalosporins was drastically reduced. A Ser-130-->Gly mutant of the prototype SHV-5, obtained by site-directed mutagenesis, ...

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Kinetic analysis of an inhibitor-resistant variant of the OHIO-1 beta-lactamase, an SHV-family class A enzyme.

The Met69-->Ile mutant of the OHIO-1 beta-lactamase, an SHV-family enzyme, is resistant to inactivation by beta-lactamase inhibitors. Analysis of purified Met69-->Ile enzyme reveals that its isoelectric point (pI 7.0) and CD spectrum are identical with those of the OHIO-1 enzyme. Levels of beta-lactamase expression in Escherichia coli as determined by immunoblotting are similar for OHIO-1 and M...

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Molecular and biochemical characterization of SHV-56, a novel inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase from Klebsiella pneumoniae.

A clinical strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae was found to possess the chromosomal gene bla(SHV-56), encoding a new inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase with a pI of 7.6. SHV-56 is derived from SHV-11 by the single substitution K234R. This mutation therefore evidences a new critical site for inhibitor resistance among SHV enzymes.

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Characterization of the inhibitor-resistant SHV β-lactamase SHV-107 in a clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae strain coproducing GES-7 enzyme.

The clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae INSRA6884 strain exhibited nonsusceptibility to all penicillins tested (MICs of 64 to >2,048 μg/ml). The MICs of penicillins were weakly reduced by clavulanate (from 2,048 to 512 μg/ml), and tazobactam restored piperacillin susceptibility. Molecular characterization identified the genes bla(GES-7) and a new β-lactamase gene, bla(SHV-107), which encoded an enzy...

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Biochemical characterization of SHV-55, an extended-spectrum class A beta-lactamase from Klebsiella pneumoniae.

We biochemically characterized the Klebsiella pneumoniae extended-spectrum SHV-55 enzyme carrying the amino acid substitutions Tyr73Phe (as in SHV-28) and Gly2383Ser and Glu2403Lys (both found in SHV-5) identified in a previous study (5). The SHV-55 extended-spectrum -lactamase differed from SHV-5 only in the signal peptide region (1). The blaSHV-55 gene was obtained as described by Mendonça et...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596

DOI: 10.1128/aac.41.4.838